Analysis of the overall network management solution for Renmin University of China campus

A few days ago, Renmin University of China opened a tender for its campus network system management project. A number of well-known domestic and foreign network management vendors including North Tower Network participated in the bid. After multiple tests of product performance and functions by the technical experts of the school network management center and a comprehensive evaluation of the strength of each brand, Beita Network successfully entered the finalist with its good brand image, superior product performance and perfect after-sales service. Since then, he has taken on heavy responsibility for the planning, construction, maintenance, use and development of the campus computer network.

Network background

The informatization of education is one of the important thoughts of education reform in today's world. It is the requirement of the times and the requirement of quality education. The Renmin University of China, located in Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, has vigorously implemented modern educational technology projects since 1997, and then carried out the first upgrade in 2000. Until the end of November last year, the National People ’s Congress will use Cisco ’s core switches to complete the campus network. The third upgrade has truly realized the modernized teaching environment of the 21st century-with scientific research as the leader, computer network as the basis, library and audio-visual center as the information source, and digitization as the model to improve the grade and quality of school education and teaching . At present, the entire campus network of the National People's Congress has been successfully upgraded to a 10 Gigabit backbone network, and the bandwidth to all buildings is gigabit, and the bandwidth to the desktop will also reach 100 megabytes. The entire campus network has more than 23,000 information points, using more than 1040 access layer switches, core switches and routing equipment; basic application servers and other types of application servers up to more than 100 (including Cisco, Huawei and Digital China) And other products from multiple manufacturers). The bandwidth from the campus network to the external network is the Gigabit export of China Education and Research Network and the 100M export of China Netcom.

In addition to the infrastructure, the school has established different public application systems and professional application systems in teaching, scientific research and management: office automation, undergraduate management system, graduate management system, school personnel management system, electronic school affairs Core applications such as systems, scientific research management systems and student management systems. These systems provide electronic information and network technical services for teaching, research, management, and the work and life of teachers and students throughout the school.

However, with the rapid development of its own business and the continuous expansion of the network scale, the abnormal use of the network by internal teachers and students has caused problems such as the shortage of network resources. The relevant personnel of the campus network management center are increasingly burdened with daily network implementation, management, analysis and upgrade; Not only that, worms, hackers, password eavesdropping, denial-of-service attacks, etc. that are everywhere on the Internet have also brought new challenges and burdens to managers. All of the above have brought various hidden dangers to the normal operation of the campus network and even directly threatened the normal education schedule. Therefore, how to ensure the normal and safe operation of the campus network, and to give the teachers and students a stable and high-quality network basic platform has become an important aspect of the campus network informatization process.

In the face of the above problems, the relevant leaders of the Network Management Center of the National People's Congress decided to take precautions. After many studies and technical discussions with the school's standing committee and industry peers, given the large campus network, the variety of equipment, the complex terminal applications and the very heavy management work, Decided to purchase an efficient and practical network management tool that can support many network equipment manufacturers to help administrators participate in the development of campus information construction and application development of digital technology.

Program implementation

After comparison, the NPC Network Management Center finally decided to build the overall campus network management solution with the North Tower Network Operation and Maintenance Management System BT_NM provided by Shanghai North Tower Network Communication Development Technology Co., Ltd. BT_NM is a network management product with full Chinese interface, real-time cross-vendor network product management, real-world layout management of the device (no customization required), and complete physical topology structure automatic generation and management of the network management system. It supports network products of various manufacturers using SNMP management protocol. , Including wireless network products, printers, host systems, etc., can automatically identify each manufacturer and display it on the network structure diagram.

Once a problem occurs, BT_NM can assist the user to find possible related events, eliminate interference, increase the judgment conditions, and provide users with a quick location of the problem and solve the problem through the overall network status, historical records, real-time data, information positioning technology, etc Powerful help.

After practical analysis of user needs, Shanghai North Tower Communication Network Technology Development Co., Ltd. installed BT_NM on several core switches and application servers. According to the current network situation, it mainly achieves the following system goals:

(1) Provide comprehensive monitoring for multiple education methods to improve stability and reliability;

(2) Provide complete network performance data and timely alarms;

(3) Assist schools to give full play to their resource advantages and share broadband resources;

(4) Easy to operate, maintain, and facilitate automatic management;

The North Tower network operation and maintenance management system BT_NM improves the level of school teaching, scientific research, campus management and network management from low to high with a clear four-layer management model, focusing on the network equipment, servers (hosts), applications and services of the entire network platform Fault and performance management. It integrates application monitoring, server monitoring and network monitoring into one, provides a complete monitoring and alarm platform and multiple alarm methods, and can generate rich monitoring reports, which can meet the needs of operation and maintenance personnel at different levels for fault and performance management. It is an automated, intelligent, cross-platform network monitoring and management system, and has good performance in compatibility and scalability, which can help schools improve the level of teaching, scientific research, campus management and network management.

Implement function

(1) Physical topology diagram at a glance

North Tower BT_NM provides a true and accurate network physical topology map, which intuitively shows the complicated physical connection relationship, connection line information and equipment working conditions of thousands of devices at Renmin University of China. And on this basis, it provides IP location search function, so that administrators can understand the overall work of the network at a glance and know.

(2) Fast and accurate fault alarm information

The network management software can send out alarm information in a short time for all faults. This rapid response mechanism has nothing to do with the size of the network. Therefore, in the network of Zhejiang Electric Power, the administrator always gets the alarm information in the first time, which reflects A fast and accurate feature. At the same time, BT_NM provides a variety of warning methods including E-mail, voice, voice phone, BP machine, pop-up window, etc., so that network administrators can quickly get network failure information no matter where they are, no matter where they are, day or night.

(3) Cross-vendor management platform

The product is well adapted to the multi-platform and multi-variety network equipment platforms in the park. It provides equipment views and sufficient configuration management functions for products such as Cisco, Huawei, and Digital China, so that the school network management center technicians use only one The platform can manage all devices and all major applications.

(4) Rich and practical management tools

BTNM integrates many tools that are very useful for network administrators, including: network operation recording and analysis, application monitoring and analysis, testing the delay of specified network segments, dial-up auditing, IP traffic auditing, network device SNMP information browsing, Telnet, ping , Trace route, etc.

(5) Follow the network operation in real time

After user settings, the product can also record the load, port traffic, host port response of the specified device, or even simulate user operations, record the response of specific application services, and allow users to generate general analysis reports and detailed reports in html format And a large number of charts for users to analyze and reference. In particular, its IP-MAC monitoring function synchronizes with Zhedian's existing information network access authorization management system to achieve timely and accurate warning of illegal access, avoid illegal access to the information network from the source, and maximize the guarantee of the information system. Safety.

customer feedback

At present, North Tower Network Operation and Maintenance Management BT_NM has been running steadily in Renmin University of China. According to the management center ’s feedback: “The system is stable, rich in functions, and easy to maintain, effectively solving the problems in network management and reducing network operation and maintenance. The cost provides us with a system with excellent cost performance and meeting the management requirements. During this period, the administrator of the center can monitor the current operating status of switches and routers by region, collect performance data of equipment operation, and use multiple texts and charts. Display; when the monitored device fails, it can receive the alarm message actively pushed by the server; the administrator can set the threshold of the managed device through the fault management module; can monitor the server's CPU, memory, disk, etc. The utilization status of resources; good safety management function; simple installation and convenient use, providing a practical tool for the management of the entire campus network. "

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